旅游者环境责任行为驱动因素——破窗理论的视角The Driving Factors of Tourists' Environmental Responsibility Behavior——From the View of Break Pane Law
田泽民;程乾;石张宇;
摘要(Abstract):
旅游者是环境保护的主体,因而研究旅游者环境责任行为的驱动因素对于景区的环境保护管理具有重要意义。文章结合计划行为理论与破窗理论,构建了旅游者环境责任行为的驱动因素模型,以西溪湿地作为案例地进行实证研究。研究结果显示:旅游者的环境责任行为态度、主观规范对其环境责任行为意愿具有显著正向影响;旅游者的感知行为控制、环境责任行为意愿对其环境责任行为具有显著正向影响;环境背景对旅游者的环境责任行为意愿、环境责任行为具有显著的正向影响。研究结果对于我国旅游景区环境保护管理和可持续发展具有重要的实践价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境责任行为;环境背景;计划行为理论;破窗理论
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省哲学社会科学项目“游客感知视角下的乡村旅游地乡村性评价及其空间差异”(AHSKQ2018D17)
作者(Author): 田泽民;程乾;石张宇;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]BALLANTYNE R,PACKER J.Using Tourism Free-choice Learning Experiences to Promote Environmentally Sustainable Behaviour:the Role of Post-visit‘Action Resources’[J].Environmental Education Research,2011,17(2):201-215.
- [2]KIM A K J,AIREY D,SZIVAS E.The Multiple Assessment of Interpretation Effectiveness:Promoting Visitors’Environmental Attitudes and Behavior[J].Journal of Travel Research,2011,50(3):321-334.
- [3]贾衍菊,林德荣.旅游者环境责任行为:驱动因素与影响机理---基于地方理论的视角[J].中国人口资源与环境,2015(25):169.
- [4]KIL N,HOLLAND S M,STEIN T V.Structural Relationships between Environmental Attitudes,Recreation Motivations,and Environ Mentally Responsible Behaviors[J].Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,2014,7:16-25.
- [5]LIU J,WU J S,CHE T.Understanding Perceived Environment Quality in Affecting Tourists’Environmentally Responsible Behaviours:A Broken Windows Theory Perspective[J].Tourism Management Perspectives,2019,31:236-244.
- [6]黄涛,刘晶岚,唐宁,张婷.价值观、景区政策对游客环境责任行为的影响---基于TPB的拓展模型[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(10):88-94.
- [7]XU Y,WEI X,CHEN S C.Determinants and Mechanisms of Tourists’Environmentally Responsible Behavior:Applying and Extending the Value-Identity-Personal Norm Model in China[J].Sustainability,2019,11(13):3711.
- [8]CHENG T M,WU H C.How do Environmental Knowledge,Environmental Sensitivity,and Place Attachment affect Environmentally Responsible Behavior?An Integrated Approach for Sustainable Island Tourism[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2015,23(4):557-576.
- [9]范钧,邱宏亮,吴雪飞.旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为---以浙江省旅游度假区为例[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(1):55-66.
- [10]祁潇潇,赵亮,胡迎春.敬畏情绪对旅游者实施环境责任行为的影响---以地方依恋为中介[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(11):110-121.
- [11]WILSON J Q,KELLING G L.Broken Windows[J].Atlantic monthly,1982,249(3):29-38.
- [12]AJZEN I.The Theory of Planned Behavior[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50(2):179-211.
- [13]CHANG WANG,JINHE ZHANG JINGJING CAO HUAN PENG YU.The influence of envionmental background on tourists’environmentally responsible behaviour[J].Joumal of Environmental Management,2019,231:804-810.